Chicago to El Paso Flight Time: 3+ Hrs


Chicago to El Paso Flight Time: 3+ Hrs

The length of air journey between Chicago and El Paso represents a key issue for vacationers planning journeys between these two cities. Quite a few variables affect the whole journey time, together with the chosen airline, particular route, layovers, and prevailing climate circumstances. Continuous flights usually supply the quickest journey choice, whereas connecting flights usually add appreciable time to the journey. Understanding the vary of potential journey durations facilitates knowledgeable decision-making relating to flight choice and total journey planning.

Correct estimations of journey length are essential for efficient journey group. Vacationers can extra successfully schedule connecting flights, floor transportation, and actions at their vacation spot with a transparent understanding of journey time. Traditionally, this data has been important for each enterprise and leisure journey. As air journey has developed, entry to specific estimations has change into more and more vital, significantly with the rise of on-line reserving platforms and the rising complexity of journey itineraries.

This understanding of journey length between these two cities lays the groundwork for exploring associated subjects similar to flight schedules, airline choices, ticket pricing, and optimum journey methods. By contemplating these interconnected elements, vacationers could make well-informed selections that improve each the effectivity and delight of their journeys.

1. Direct Flight Length

Direct flight length constitutes a essential part of total Chicago to El Paso flight time. A transparent understanding of this issue permits vacationers to optimize itineraries and handle expectations relating to journey size. This part explores the core components influencing direct flight length and their sensible implications.

  • Scheduled Flight Time

    Airways publish scheduled flight instances, representing the estimated length of a direct flight below regular circumstances. This usually ranges from 3.5 to 4.5 hours for Chicago to El Paso routes. Nonetheless, this represents an excellent situation and does not account for potential variability.

  • Plane Kind and Velocity

    The particular plane mannequin deployed on a route influences the flight time. Whereas most industrial jetliners preserve comparable cruising speeds, delicate variations can exist. Moreover, newer plane would possibly supply marginal enhancements in pace, doubtlessly shaving off minutes from the whole journey time.

  • Air Route and Distance

    Whereas the space between Chicago and El Paso stays fixed, the exact air route taken can barely affect the length. Air site visitors management would possibly direct flights alongside barely various paths resulting from climate methods, different air site visitors, or non permanent airspace restrictions. These variations, whereas usually minor, contribute to total flight time.

  • Taxi and Takeoff/Touchdown Time

    Whereas usually neglected, taxiing time at each departure and arrival airports, in addition to takeoff and touchdown procedures, contribute to the whole journey time. Airport congestion at both Chicago O’Hare/Halfway or El Paso Worldwide Airport can affect the time spent on the bottom, thus impacting total journey length.

Contemplating these components offers a complete perspective on direct flight length throughout the broader context of Chicago to El Paso journey time. Understanding scheduled instances, plane capabilities, air route specifics, and floor operations permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and anticipate reasonable journey durations.

2. Connecting Flight Length

Connecting flight length considerably influences total Chicago to El Paso journey time. Not like direct flights, connecting itineraries introduce further variables that may considerably prolong the journey. Understanding these variables and their affect allows vacationers to make knowledgeable selections relating to flight choice and handle expectations regarding complete journey time.

A main issue impacting connecting flight length is the layover time between flights. Quick layovers, whereas doubtlessly interesting for minimizing total journey time, carry inherent dangers. Flight delays originating from Chicago can result in missed connections, necessitating rebooking and doubtlessly including important delays to the ultimate arrival in El Paso. Conversely, longer layovers present a buffer in opposition to such delays however contribute to an prolonged journey. For instance, a one-hour layover in Dallas would possibly suffice below preferrred circumstances however might show inadequate if the preliminary flight experiences even a minor delay. A four-hour layover, whereas offering ample connection time, provides appreciable time to the general Chicago to El Paso journey length.

The chosen connecting airport additionally influences the whole journey time. Some airports, resulting from their measurement and format, necessitate longer transit instances between gates. Navigating a sprawling airport like Dallas/Fort Price Worldwide Airport can devour extra time than a smaller airport like Phoenix Sky Harbor Worldwide Airport, even with comparable layover durations. Moreover, connecting by way of a number of airports additional compounds the potential for delays and extends total journey time. A Chicago to El Paso itinerary routed by way of Denver after which Phoenix, whereas doubtlessly providing decrease fares, introduces two alternatives for delays and provides to the whole length in comparison with a single connection.

Cautious consideration of connecting flight length, layover instances, and connecting airport logistics permits vacationers to weigh the trade-offs between value financial savings and potential journey time extensions. Balancing these elements in opposition to the comfort and pace of direct flights equips vacationers with the insights vital for optimizing their Chicago to El Paso journey based mostly on particular person priorities and danger tolerance. A complete understanding of those interconnected components ensures reasonable expectations and facilitates efficient planning for a smoother journey expertise.

3. Layover Affect

Layover affect represents a essential consideration when evaluating Chicago to El Paso flight time. For itineraries involving connecting flights, the layover length considerably influences the general journey expertise and complete time en route. Understanding the multifaceted implications of layovers permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections aligned with their priorities and danger tolerance.

  • Layover Length and Connection Threat

    The size of a layover straight impacts the danger of lacking a connecting flight. Quick layovers, usually most well-liked for minimizing complete journey time, supply restricted flexibility. Even minor delays within the preliminary Chicago departure can jeopardize the connection, resulting in missed flights and doubtlessly important delays reaching El Paso. Longer layovers present a buffer in opposition to such disruptions however inherently prolong the general journey length. Assessing this trade-off between pace and reliability is essential for efficient itinerary planning.

  • Airport Format and Transit Time

    The format and measurement of the connecting airport play a big position in layover administration. Navigating advanced, sprawling airports can devour appreciable time, successfully lowering the usable portion of a layover. For example, transferring between terminals at a big airport like Dallas/Fort Price Worldwide can require important transit time in comparison with a smaller, extra compact airport. This issue turns into particularly related when evaluating layovers of shorter length.

  • Amenity Entry and Passenger Consolation

    Layover length influences entry to airport facilities and total passenger consolation. Longer layovers would possibly present alternatives to entry airport lounges, eating places, or retailers, enhancing the journey expertise. Conversely, quick layovers usually necessitate remaining throughout the gate space, doubtlessly limiting entry to such facilities and contributing to a much less snug journey.

  • Price Concerns and Airline Choices

    Layover selections usually correlate with ticket pricing and airline choices. Flights with shorter layovers, or these involving much less standard connecting airports, would possibly supply decrease fares. Nonetheless, these potential value financial savings must be weighed in opposition to the elevated danger of missed connections and the potential inconvenience of restricted layover facilities. Balancing value issues with the sensible implications of layover selections is crucial for knowledgeable decision-making.

The affect of layovers on Chicago to El Paso flight time extends past the numerical length of the layover itself. By rigorously contemplating the interaction of connection danger, airport logistics, passenger consolation, and value issues, vacationers can successfully consider the true affect of layovers and make knowledgeable selections that optimize their total journey expertise. Integrating these insights into the broader context of flight choice and itinerary planning ensures a extra environment friendly and comfy journey.

4. Airline Schedules

Airline schedules play a vital position in figuring out the general journey time between Chicago and El Paso. Understanding how these schedules affect flight availability, connection choices, and total journey length is crucial for environment friendly journey planning. This part explores the important thing sides of airline schedules and their affect on Chicago to El Paso flight time.

  • Frequency of Flights

    The frequency of flights supplied by completely different airways straight impacts journey flexibility and potential layover instances. Airways working a number of each day flights between Chicago and El Paso, both straight or with connections, present vacationers with extra choices for departure and arrival instances. This elevated frequency can decrease ready instances and facilitate extra handy connections, doubtlessly lowering total journey time. Conversely, airways providing restricted flights would possibly necessitate longer layovers or much less fascinating departure/arrival instances, doubtlessly extending the journey.

  • Timing of Flights

    The particular departure and arrival instances supplied by airways affect the general length of a visit. Early morning departures from Chicago, for instance, would possibly permit for same-day arrival in El Paso and maximize time on the vacation spot. Nonetheless, late-night arrivals would possibly necessitate in a single day stays earlier than commencing deliberate actions. Analyzing the timing of obtainable flights permits vacationers to optimize their itineraries and align journey plans with their particular person schedules.

  • Connecting Flight Choices

    Airline schedules decide the supply and comfort of connecting flights. Airways with in depth route networks and frequent flights usually supply extra seamless connections by way of hub airports. These connections, whereas doubtlessly including to the general flight time in comparison with direct flights, can present entry to extra inexpensive fares or serve locations not accessible by way of direct routes from Chicago. Evaluating the connecting flight choices inside an airline’s schedule permits vacationers to steadiness value, comfort, and total journey length.

  • Seasonal Schedule Changes

    Airways incessantly regulate their schedules seasonally to accommodate fluctuations in journey demand. Throughout peak journey durations, airways would possibly improve flight frequency or add routes to accommodate increased passenger volumes. Conversely, throughout off-peak seasons, flight frequency would possibly lower, doubtlessly limiting journey choices and impacting total journey time. Consciousness of those seasonal schedule changes allows vacationers to anticipate potential variations in flight availability and plan accordingly.

By rigorously contemplating the interaction between airline schedules, flight frequency, timing, connection choices, and seasonal changes, vacationers achieve worthwhile insights into optimizing Chicago to El Paso flight time. Integrating this understanding into the broader context of journey planning empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections that steadiness value, comfort, and total journey length, finally contributing to a extra environment friendly and satisfying journey.

5. Seasonal Variations

Differences due to the season exert a notable affect on Chicago to El Paso flight time. Demand fluctuations all year long contribute to shifts in airline scheduling and pricing, not directly impacting total journey length. Peak journey seasons, similar to main holidays and summer time trip durations, usually witness elevated flight frequency and doubtlessly shorter journey instances resulting from extra direct flight choices. Nonetheless, this elevated demand may also result in increased fares and better susceptibility to delays resulting from airport congestion. Conversely, throughout off-peak seasons, flight frequency would possibly lower, resulting in fewer direct flight choices and doubtlessly longer journey instances as a result of necessity of connecting flights. This decreased demand can, nonetheless, end in decrease fares. For example, flights through the winter months would possibly supply extra economical choices however might require a connection by way of Dallas, including a number of hours to the general journey in comparison with a direct summer time flight.

Climate patterns additionally contribute to seasonal differences in flight time. Winter storms, significantly these affecting the Midwest or the Southwest, may cause important flight delays or cancellations, impacting journey plans and doubtlessly extending total journey length. Summer time thunderstorms, whereas usually localized and shorter in length, can nonetheless disrupt flight schedules and contribute to delays. Understanding these seasonal climate patterns permits vacationers to anticipate potential disruptions and make knowledgeable selections relating to journey dates and itinerary flexibility. For instance, vacationers planning a winter journey would possibly contemplate reserving flights with longer layovers to mitigate the danger of missed connections resulting from weather-related delays. Equally, vacationers flying through the summer time months would possibly profit from monitoring climate forecasts and contemplating journey insurance coverage to guard in opposition to potential disruptions.

In abstract, seasonal differences introduce a dynamic factor to Chicago to El Paso flight time. Fluctuations in demand and shifting climate patterns necessitate cautious consideration throughout journey planning. Understanding the interaction of those elements empowers vacationers to anticipate potential challenges, adapt itineraries strategically, and make knowledgeable selections that steadiness value, comfort, and the probability of on-time arrival. By acknowledging the affect of seasonal differences, vacationers can navigate the complexities of air journey extra successfully and optimize their total journey expertise.

6. Air Site visitors Management

Air site visitors management (ATC) performs a essential position in figuring out Chicago to El Paso flight time. ATC procedures and selections straight affect flight routes, departure and arrival instances, and total journey length. Understanding the affect of ATC on flight operations offers worthwhile context for vacationers searching for to anticipate and handle potential variations in journey time.

  • Floor Delays and Departure Sequencing

    ATC manages floor site visitors at each departure and arrival airports. At Chicago O’Hare or Halfway, departure sequencing dictated by ATC can affect taxi instances and contribute to delays. Excessive site visitors quantity or runway congestion can result in prolonged ready instances earlier than takeoff, straight impacting total Chicago to El Paso flight time. For instance, throughout peak hours, an plane would possibly expertise a 30-minute floor delay earlier than receiving clearance for takeoff, including to the whole journey length.

  • Airspace Administration and Flight Routing

    ATC directs plane all through their flight paths, managing airspace to make sure secure separation and environment friendly site visitors circulate. Climate circumstances, army workouts, or different airspace restrictions can necessitate route changes, doubtlessly lengthening or shortening the flight path between Chicago and El Paso. A flight rerouted round a thunderstorm, for instance, would possibly expertise an extended flight time in comparison with the usual route.

  • Arrival Sequencing and Touchdown Procedures

    Upon strategy to El Paso Worldwide Airport, ATC manages the sequencing of arriving plane. Site visitors quantity on the vacation spot airport can affect touchdown procedures and contribute to holding patterns or delays earlier than touchdown clearance is granted. These delays, whereas usually unavoidable, straight affect the general Chicago to El Paso flight time. A flight positioned in a holding sample for quarter-hour earlier than touchdown, as an example, provides to the whole journey length.

  • Communication and Coordination with Pilots

    ATC maintains fixed communication with pilots, offering directions relating to altitude, pace, and heading. This steady communication is crucial for secure and environment friendly air journey. Whereas not at all times straight perceptible to passengers, ATC interactions affect flight progress and contribute to total journey time. Directions to cut back pace resulting from site visitors congestion, for instance, can affect the flight’s arrival time in El Paso.

The affect of air site visitors management on Chicago to El Paso flight time underscores the dynamic nature of air journey. Whereas scheduled flight instances present a baseline estimate, ATC interventions introduce a component of variability. Recognizing the position of ATC in managing airspace and directing plane permits vacationers to know the potential for deviations from scheduled instances and undertake a extra versatile strategy to journey planning. Integrating this understanding into the broader context of flight schedules, climate circumstances, and different influencing elements empowers vacationers to anticipate potential delays and handle expectations relating to total journey length.

7. Wind Circumstances

Wind circumstances symbolize a big issue influencing Chicago to El Paso flight time. Jet streams, prevailing winds, and localized climate methods can affect flight durations, gasoline effectivity, and total journey expertise. Understanding the affect of wind on flight operations offers worthwhile insights for vacationers searching for to anticipate potential variations in journey time.

  • Jet Stream Affect

    The jet stream, a high-altitude band of fast-moving air, considerably impacts flight instances throughout the continental United States. Flights touring eastward from Chicago to El Paso usually expertise headwinds when encountering the jet stream, growing flight length and gasoline consumption. Conversely, westward flights would possibly profit from tailwinds, lowering journey time and growing gasoline effectivity. The power and place of the jet stream differ seasonally and even each day, necessitating changes in flight planning and doubtlessly influencing total journey time.

  • Prevailing Wind Affect

    Prevailing winds, constant wind patterns at decrease altitudes, additionally contribute to variations in flight time. Whereas much less impactful than the jet stream, prevailing winds can nonetheless exert affect, particularly throughout takeoff and touchdown. Headwinds throughout takeoff necessitate longer runway distances and elevated takeoff speeds, doubtlessly impacting departure instances. Equally, tailwinds throughout touchdown can scale back touchdown speeds and distances, influencing arrival instances.

  • Localized Climate System Results

    Localized climate methods, similar to thunderstorms or high-pressure methods, introduce additional variability in wind circumstances alongside a flight path. Thunderstorms, characterised by robust updrafts and downdrafts, can create turbulence and necessitate route changes, doubtlessly impacting flight length. Excessive-pressure methods, related to calmer winds, would possibly supply smoother flights however may also affect wind route and pace at decrease altitudes, impacting takeoff and touchdown procedures.

  • Flight Planning and Gas Effectivity

    Airways contemplate wind circumstances throughout flight planning to optimize routes and gasoline consumption. Flight dispatchers analyze climate forecasts and wind patterns to find out essentially the most environment friendly flight paths, minimizing headwinds and maximizing tailwinds. This cautious planning helps mitigate the affect of opposed wind circumstances on flight length and gasoline effectivity. Nonetheless, sudden shifts in wind patterns throughout flight can nonetheless necessitate changes and doubtlessly affect total journey time.

The affect of wind circumstances on Chicago to El Paso flight time underscores the dynamic nature of air journey. Whereas scheduled flight instances supply a baseline, wind patterns introduce a component of variability. Recognizing this interaction permits vacationers to know the potential for deviations from scheduled instances and undertake a extra versatile strategy to journey planning. Integrating this understanding into the broader context of different contributing elements empowers vacationers to handle expectations relating to total journey length extra successfully.

8. Airport Effectivity

Airport effectivity at each departure and arrival factors considerably impacts Chicago to El Paso flight time. Streamlined processes and optimized infrastructure contribute to minimizing floor delays, guaranteeing well timed departures and arrivals, and finally influencing total journey length. This part explores key sides of airport effectivity and their direct correlation with journey time between these two cities.

  • Safety Checkpoint Procedures

    Environment friendly safety checkpoint procedures are essential for sustaining on-time departures. Properly-staffed checkpoints, superior screening applied sciences, and efficient passenger circulate administration decrease wait instances and contribute to a smoother journey expertise. Conversely, understaffed checkpoints or outdated tools can result in important delays, straight impacting departure instances from Chicago and doubtlessly inflicting missed connections or delayed arrivals in El Paso. For instance, a traveler encountering a two-hour safety line in Chicago would possibly miss their scheduled flight, necessitating rebooking and doubtlessly extending total journey time by a number of hours.

  • Gate Administration and Boarding Processes

    Environment friendly gate administration and streamlined boarding procedures are important for sustaining on-time departures. Clear communication, organized boarding teams, and available gate workers contribute to minimizing boarding instances and guaranteeing well timed pushback from the gate. Conversely, disorganized boarding processes, gate agent delays, or points with floor tools can result in delays on the gate, impacting departure instances and doubtlessly affecting arrival instances in El Paso.

  • Baggage Dealing with Effectivity

    Environment friendly baggage dealing with processes at each departure and arrival airports contribute to a smoother journey expertise. Automated baggage methods, optimized sorting procedures, and adequate staffing decrease the time required for bags loading and unloading. Conversely, inefficient baggage dealing with can result in delays in baggage supply upon arrival in El Paso, impacting connecting flights or floor transportation preparations. For example, delayed baggage supply may cause vacationers to overlook connecting flights or expertise delays in reaching their ultimate vacation spot, including to total journey time.

  • Floor Transportation Entry

    Environment friendly floor transportation entry at each airports is crucial for minimizing total journey time. Available taxis, ride-sharing providers, and public transportation choices facilitate seamless transfers between the airport and ultimate locations. Conversely, restricted floor transportation choices, site visitors congestion, or insufficient signage can contribute to delays in reaching the airport in Chicago or the ultimate vacation spot in El Paso, impacting total journey length. For instance, a traveler encountering heavy site visitors or restricted taxi availability upon arrival in El Paso would possibly expertise a big delay in reaching their lodge, impacting their total journey expertise.

The effectivity of each Chicago and El Paso airports performs a direct position in figuring out total Chicago to El Paso flight time. Streamlined processes and optimized infrastructure contribute to minimizing delays, guaranteeing well timed departures and arrivals, and finally influencing complete journey length. Vacationers profit from contemplating airport effectivity when planning their itineraries, deciding on flights, and managing expectations relating to total journey time between these two cities.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to flight durations between Chicago and El Paso, offering concise and informative responses to facilitate knowledgeable journey planning.

Query 1: What’s the typical flight length for a direct flight from Chicago to El Paso?

Direct flights usually vary from 3.5 to 4.5 hours, topic to variations influenced by wind circumstances and air site visitors management.

Query 2: How do connecting flights affect total journey time?

Connecting flights introduce layovers, extending total journey time. The length will depend on the layover size and the connecting airport’s effectivity. Complete journey time can vary from 6 to eight hours or extra.

Query 3: Which airways supply direct flights between Chicago and El Paso?

A number of main airways, together with American Airways, United Airways, and Southwest Airways, usually supply direct flights on this route. Availability could differ relying on the season and day of the week.

Query 4: How do seasonal differences affect flight length and availability?

Peak journey seasons usually see elevated flight frequency but in addition potential delays resulting from increased demand. Off-peak seasons might need fewer direct flights, doubtlessly necessitating connections and lengthening journey time. Climate circumstances additionally differ seasonally, influencing flight durations and potential disruptions.

Query 5: What position does air site visitors management play in influencing flight time?

Air site visitors management manages plane circulate, impacting floor delays, flight routing, and touchdown procedures. These elements can affect each departure and arrival instances, affecting total journey length.

Query 6: How can vacationers mitigate the affect of potential delays on their journey plans?

Reserving flights with longer layovers offers a buffer in opposition to delays. Staying knowledgeable about climate circumstances and checking flight standing updates permits for proactive changes. Versatile journey dates and contemplating journey insurance coverage supply further safeguards.

Understanding these elements permits for extra reasonable expectations and knowledgeable decision-making relating to journey preparations. Cautious planning and consideration of potential variables contribute to a smoother journey expertise.

For additional data relating to particular flight schedules, pricing, and reserving choices, seek the advice of particular person airline web sites or on-line journey companies.

Suggestions for Optimizing Chicago to El Paso Journey Time

Environment friendly journey planning requires a strategic strategy to managing varied elements influencing total journey length. The next ideas supply sensible steering for optimizing Chicago to El Paso flight time.

Tip 1: Guide Direct Flights When Possible
Direct flights remove layover instances and related dangers, considerably lowering total journey time. Whereas doubtlessly dearer, the time saved usually justifies the fee, significantly for time-sensitive journeys.

Tip 2: Think about Layover Length Rigorously
When connecting flights are unavoidable, consider layover durations thoughtfully. Shorter layovers decrease complete journey time however improve the danger of missed connections resulting from potential delays. Longer layovers present a buffer however prolong the general journey. Balancing these elements is essential.

Tip 3: Analysis Connecting Airport Layouts
Navigating advanced connecting airports can devour worthwhile time. Researching airport layouts and terminal switch procedures beforehand permits for reasonable estimations of transit instances and knowledgeable layover selections.

Tip 4: Monitor Flight Schedules and Airline Choices
Airline schedules and flight frequencies differ. Monitoring completely different airways and their schedules permits for identification of optimum flight instances and potential value financial savings. Flexibility with journey dates expands choices.

Tip 5: Account for Seasonal Variations
Peak journey seasons and vacation durations usually expertise elevated demand and potential delays. Off-peak seasons would possibly supply decrease fares however fewer direct flight choices. Contemplating seasonal elements informs reasonable journey planning.

Tip 6: Examine Climate Forecasts and Anticipate Potential Disruptions
Climate circumstances, particularly throughout winter and summer time months, can considerably affect flight schedules. Monitoring climate forecasts and remaining conscious of potential disruptions permits for proactive changes and mitigates the affect of delays.

Tip 7: Keep Knowledgeable About Air Site visitors Management Delays
Actual-time flight monitoring and airport standing updates present insights into potential air site visitors management delays. Staying knowledgeable permits for proactive changes to journey plans and manages expectations relating to potential variations in arrival instances.

Tip 8: Think about Journey Insurance coverage for Added Flexibility
Journey insurance coverage provides safety in opposition to unexpected circumstances, together with flight cancellations or important delays. Evaluating journey insurance coverage choices offers added flexibility and peace of thoughts throughout journey.

By implementing these methods, vacationers can successfully handle the assorted elements influencing journey time, guaranteeing a extra environment friendly and predictable journey. Strategic planning and knowledgeable decision-making contribute to optimizing total journey length and minimizing potential disruptions.

These insights present a complete basis for knowledgeable journey planning. The following conclusion synthesizes key takeaways and provides ultimate suggestions for optimizing the Chicago to El Paso journey expertise.

Conclusion

This exploration of journey length between Chicago and El Paso has highlighted the multifaceted elements influencing total journey time. From direct flight durations and the complexities of connecting itineraries to the affect of seasonal differences, air site visitors management, and airport effectivity, quite a few components contribute to the dynamic nature of air journey. Wind circumstances additional introduce variability, underscoring the significance of knowledgeable planning and versatile expectations. Understanding these interconnected elements empowers vacationers to make strategic selections relating to flight choice, layover administration, and total itinerary growth.

Efficient administration of journey time between these two cities necessitates a proactive and knowledgeable strategy. Cautious consideration of airline schedules, potential delays, and the interaction of varied contributing elements permits vacationers to optimize itineraries and decrease potential disruptions. By integrating these insights into the journey planning course of, people can guarantee a extra environment friendly and predictable journey, finally enhancing the general journey expertise. Additional analysis into particular airline choices, real-time flight monitoring, and present airport circumstances offers further instruments for optimizing journey time and navigating the complexities of recent air journey.