FLL to CLT Flight Time: 90+ Minutes Direct


FLL to CLT Flight Time: 90+ Minutes Direct

The length of air journey between Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Worldwide Airport (FLL) and Charlotte Douglas Worldwide Airport (CLT) is often between one and a half and two hours. This could fluctuate as a result of components equivalent to air site visitors management, climate situations, and the precise flight path taken. Direct flights usually supply the shortest journey occasions, whereas connecting flights naturally lengthen the general journey. Realizing the typical length helps vacationers plan connecting flights, floor transportation, and general journey itineraries.

Understanding typical durations for this route permits for environment friendly journey planning. Enterprise vacationers can schedule conferences successfully, whereas leisure vacationers can maximize their trip time. Traditionally, developments in aviation expertise and air site visitors administration have contributed to extra predictable and sometimes shorter flight occasions. This reliability is a vital element of contemporary air journey, facilitating each enterprise and private journey.

This understanding of typical durations gives a basis for exploring associated subjects equivalent to flight schedules, airline choices, ticket costs, and optimum journey methods. Additional analysis into these areas can improve the journey expertise and probably result in value financial savings and extra environment friendly use of time.

1. Direct Flights

Direct flights considerably affect Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte journey time. Eliminating intermediate stops reduces general journey length, usually representing the quickest possibility. This effectivity stems from the absence of layovers, together with deplaning and re-boarding, ready in transit, and potential delays related to connecting flights. For time-sensitive journey, equivalent to enterprise journeys or tight connections, direct flights supply a essential benefit. As an illustration, a direct flight may take roughly two hours, whereas a connecting flight with a one-hour layover might lengthen the entire journey time to 4 hours or extra, relying on the connection location and schedule.

Selecting a direct flight usually simplifies journey logistics. Passengers keep away from navigating unfamiliar airports throughout transfers, minimizing the chance of missed connections and misplaced baggage. This streamlined expertise advantages each frequent flyers and people much less accustomed to air journey. Furthermore, direct flights usually supply a smoother, much less fragmented journey, notably advantageous for households with younger youngsters or vacationers with mobility limitations. The predictability of a direct route contributes to a extra relaxed and fewer worrying journey expertise.

Whereas direct flights often command a value premium in comparison with connecting flights, the time saved and comfort supplied usually justify the extra value for a lot of vacationers. Weighing the worth of time in opposition to budgetary constraints represents a key consideration in flight choice. Components equivalent to the aim of journey, schedule flexibility, and general journey price range affect the decision-making course of. Understanding the direct flight benefit throughout the context of general journey plans permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections aligned with their particular person wants and priorities.

2. Connecting Flights

Connecting flights introduce a major variable into Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte journey time. Whereas probably providing decrease fares, they invariably lengthen the general journey as a result of inclusion of a number of layovers. This prolonged length outcomes from the time spent deplaning, navigating connecting airports, ready at gates, and re-boarding. A connecting flight by way of Atlanta, for instance, might add a number of hours to the entire journey time in comparison with a direct flight. The layover length itself can vary from a quick 45 minutes to a number of hours, considerably influencing the general journey size. Consequently, correct evaluation of layover occasions turns into essential for managing general journey schedules.

A number of components contribute to the variability of connecting flight occasions. Scheduled layover length represents just one element. Unexpected delays, equivalent to these stemming from air site visitors congestion or hostile climate situations at both the origin, connecting, or vacation spot airport, can cascade by way of the itinerary, impacting subsequent flight legs. A brief delay on an preliminary flight may trigger a missed connection, necessitating rebooking and probably including important delays to the general journey. Moreover, navigating bigger connecting airports, like Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson, can devour appreciable time as a result of their dimension and complexity, including to the general journey length even with a deliberate satisfactory layover. Due to this fact, factoring in potential delays and airport transit occasions turns into important for reasonable journey planning when choosing connecting flights.

Strategic number of connecting flights requires cautious consideration of varied trade-offs. Decrease fares usually come at the price of elevated journey time and the inherent danger of delays and missed connections. Vacationers should weigh the potential value financial savings in opposition to the worth of their time and the potential disruption of a missed connection. Direct flights, whereas usually dearer, present better predictability and management over the general journey length. Selecting the optimum flight sort requires cautious analysis of particular person journey wants, price range constraints, and danger tolerance relating to potential delays. For time-sensitive journey, direct flights usually current the extra prudent possibility. Conversely, for versatile itineraries the place time is much less essential, the associated fee financial savings related to connecting flights may supply a viable various.

3. Common Period

Common flight length serves as a vital baseline for planning journey between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Whereas precise flight occasions fluctuate as a result of numerous components, the typical gives an affordable estimate for vacationers arranging itineraries, reserving connecting transportation, and managing general journey expectations. Understanding this common and its influencing components permits for extra knowledgeable decision-making and reasonable scheduling.

  • Scheduled Flight Time

    Airways publish scheduled flight occasions representing the anticipated length of a direct flight beneath regular situations. This printed length usually ranges between 1 hour and half-hour to 2 hours for Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte flights. This kinds the core of the typical length, but it surely’s important to recollect that is an idealized determine, not accounting for real-world variations.

  • Impression of Air Visitors Management

    Air site visitors congestion, notably round main hubs, often influences precise flight occasions. Holding patterns and rerouting as a result of site visitors quantity can add to the general length, pushing precise flight occasions past the scheduled common. Charlotte, being a significant hub, can expertise intervals of excessive site visitors quantity, probably impacting arriving and departing flights.

  • Climate Situations

    Climate methods alongside the flight path, together with thunderstorms, robust winds, and fog, usually trigger delays and necessitate longer flight routes to avoid hostile situations. Each Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte can expertise climate patterns that disrupt flight schedules, impacting common flight occasions all year long. As an illustration, hurricane season in Florida can result in important flight disruptions.

  • Seasonal Variations

    Peak journey seasons, equivalent to holidays and college breaks, usually expertise increased air site visitors quantity, probably rising common flight durations as a result of elevated congestion and floor delays. Understanding these seasonal traits permits vacationers to anticipate potential variations and regulate their expectations accordingly. Reserving flights throughout much less congested intervals might mitigate the affect of differences due to the season on general journey time.

Contemplating these parts at the side of the typical flight length gives a extra complete understanding of potential journey time variations. Whereas the typical serves as a helpful start line, acknowledging exterior influences like climate, air site visitors, and seasonal demand permits vacationers to handle expectations successfully and put together for potential deviations from the standard flight length between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. This consciousness contributes to a smoother, much less worrying journey expertise by enabling proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making.

4. Airways Serving Route

The airways servicing the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Worldwide Airport (FLL) to Charlotte Douglas Worldwide Airport (CLT) route play a major function in figuring out general journey time. Completely different carriers function various plane varieties with completely different cruising speeds, influencing flight length. Moreover, every airline employs distinctive route planning methods, probably impacting flight paths and, consequently, journey time. As an illustration, some airways may prioritize direct routes, whereas others might make the most of extra circuitous paths as a result of community effectivity issues. An airline primarily utilizing newer, quicker plane on this route will doubtless supply shorter flight occasions in comparison with an airline working older, slower plane. Spirit Airways, recognized for its point-to-point service and use of Airbus A320 household plane, usually presents aggressive flight occasions on this route. Conversely, an airline like American Airways, which makes use of CLT as a significant hub, may supply extra frequent flights however probably with various plane varieties and route methods, resulting in a broader vary of journey occasions.

The frequency of flights supplied by every airline additionally impacts general journey time, notably when contemplating the potential for missed connections. Airways with increased flight frequency present extra choices for rebooking in case of delays, probably minimizing the affect on whole journey time. American Airways, with its in depth operations at CLT, presents quite a few each day flights to and from FLL, offering flexibility in rescheduling. This in depth community can show advantageous in mitigating delays brought on by missed connections. Nevertheless, a smaller provider with restricted each day flights may supply fewer rebooking choices, probably extending the general journey time considerably if a connection is missed. Analyzing airline schedules and understanding their operational patterns can help vacationers in selecting flights that decrease the chance of prolonged delays as a result of missed connections. This turns into notably essential in periods of excessive journey demand or when climate disruptions are doubtless.

Strategic number of an airline based mostly on its plane, routing practices, and flight frequency permits vacationers to optimize for shorter journey occasions and mitigate the affect of potential delays. Contemplating these components at the side of different parts, equivalent to ticket value and baggage insurance policies, empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections aligning with their particular wants and priorities. Understanding the interaction between airline operations and general journey time contributes considerably to a extra environment friendly and predictable journey expertise between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte.

5. Time of Yr

Time of 12 months considerably influences flight occasions between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Seasonal journey patterns, notably throughout main holidays and college breaks, contribute to elevated air site visitors quantity. This heightened demand usually results in longer taxiing occasions, elevated holding patterns as a result of airport congestion, and potential delays in departure and arrival. For instance, flights throughout the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays often expertise prolonged durations as a result of sheer quantity of vacationers. Conversely, flying throughout much less fashionable journey intervals, equivalent to January or September, usually ends in shorter, extra predictable flight occasions as a result of diminished congestion. Understanding these seasonal fluctuations permits for extra reasonable planning and administration of journey expectations.

Climate patterns additional complicate the connection between time of 12 months and flight length. Hurricane season in Florida, usually spanning from June to November, introduces the chance of flight cancellations and delays as a result of extreme climate methods. These disruptions can considerably affect flight occasions, probably including hours to a journey or necessitating rebooking onto later flights. Equally, winter storms in Charlotte can create hazardous situations, resulting in delays and probably diverting flights to alternate airports. Due to this fact, vacationers ought to think about seasonal climate patterns when planning flights, permitting for flexibility of their itineraries and anticipating potential disruptions. Consulting historic climate information for each Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte throughout the meant journey interval can present precious insights into potential weather-related delays.

Successfully managing journey time between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte requires cautious consideration of seasonal components. Anticipating peak journey intervals and potential climate disruptions permits proactive planning, together with reserving flights strategically, permitting additional time for connections, and contemplating journey insurance coverage to mitigate the affect of unexpected delays or cancellations. This consciousness contributes to a smoother, much less worrying journey expertise by minimizing the affect of differences due to the season on general flight occasions.

6. Day of the Week

Day of the week considerably influences flight occasions between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Enterprise journey patterns usually focus on weekdays, notably Monday mornings and Thursday afternoons, resulting in elevated demand and probably longer flight durations throughout these intervals. Increased passenger volumes on today usually lead to longer check-in and safety strains, elevated taxiing occasions, and potential delays as a result of air site visitors congestion. As an illustration, a Monday morning flight from Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte may expertise longer taxi and departure delays in comparison with a flight on a Wednesday. Conversely, weekends usually expertise decrease enterprise journey quantity, probably leading to shorter, extra predictable flight occasions. Leisure vacationers usually favor weekend departures and returns, however the general affect on flight length is mostly much less pronounced than the weekday enterprise journey surge.

Airways regulate their flight schedules and plane deployments to accommodate these weekly fluctuations in demand. Extra frequent flights and bigger plane are sometimes scheduled on peak journey days, notably Mondays and Thursdays, to handle the elevated passenger quantity. Whereas this elevated capability goals to mitigate delays, it could additionally contribute to airport congestion, notably at hub airports like Charlotte. Understanding these scheduling patterns permits vacationers to anticipate potential delays and plan accordingly. Reserving flights on much less congested days, equivalent to Tuesdays or Wednesdays, may supply a smoother, extra predictable journey expertise, albeit with probably fewer flight choices. Analyzing historic flight information and airline schedules for particular days of the week can present precious insights into typical delays and help vacationers in making knowledgeable selections.

Strategic flight choice requires contemplating the day of the week alongside different components influencing journey time, equivalent to time of 12 months and airline alternative. Recognizing the affect of each day journey patterns empowers vacationers to handle expectations and plan itineraries successfully. This consciousness permits proactive decision-making, resulting in a extra environment friendly and fewer worrying journey expertise between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Integrating this understanding with broader journey planning issues optimizes the general journey and mitigates potential disruptions brought on by day-of-week variations in flight length.

7. Airport Congestion

Airport congestion considerably impacts Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte flight occasions. Each Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Worldwide Airport (FLL) and Charlotte Douglas Worldwide Airport (CLT), a significant hub, expertise intervals of excessive site visitors quantity, influencing each departure and arrival occasions. Understanding the dynamics of airport congestion at each origin and vacation spot is essential for managing journey expectations and planning itineraries successfully.

  • Departure Delays at FLL

    Congestion at FLL can result in prolonged taxiing occasions, delaying departures and probably impacting connecting flights in Charlotte. Throughout peak journey seasons or intervals of inclement climate, gate availability and floor crew workload can additional exacerbate delays. As an illustration, a delayed departure from FLL may cause a missed connection in CLT, extending the general journey time significantly.

  • Arrival Delays at CLT

    As a significant hub, CLT often experiences excessive arrival site visitors. This could result in holding patterns for incoming plane, delaying arrival occasions and probably impacting floor transportation connections. Throughout peak hours, restricted gate availability can additional compound delays, requiring passengers to attend on the tarmac earlier than deplaning. This may be notably problematic for vacationers with tight connecting flights.

  • Impression on Connecting Flights

    Airport congestion at both FLL or CLT can disrupt connecting flight schedules. A delayed departure from FLL may trigger a missed connection in CLT, requiring rebooking and probably including important time to the general journey. Equally, arrival delays at CLT can affect onward connections, necessitating schedule changes and probably in a single day stays.

  • Mitigation Methods

    Vacationers can mitigate the affect of airport congestion by checking flight statuses, arriving on the airport nicely prematurely, permitting ample time for connections, and using airline apps for real-time updates. Reserving flights throughout off-peak hours also can cut back the probability of congestion-related delays. Moreover, understanding the structure of each FLL and CLT may also help expedite navigation in periods of excessive site visitors quantity.

Managing expectations relating to airport congestion is essential for environment friendly journey between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Contemplating potential delays at each origin and vacation spot airports, alongside the affect on connecting flights, permits for proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making. By integrating this understanding into journey methods, vacationers can decrease disruptions and optimize their general journey.

8. Climate Situations

Climate situations symbolize a major issue influencing flight occasions between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Atmospheric situations alongside the flight path and at each origin and vacation spot airports can affect flight schedules, resulting in delays, diversions, and cancellations. Understanding the affect of varied climate phenomena permits vacationers to anticipate potential disruptions and handle expectations successfully.

  • Thunderstorms

    Thunderstorms, widespread in each Florida and North Carolina, pose a considerable danger to aviation. The presence of lightning, robust winds, and heavy precipitation necessitates flight delays and rerouting to keep away from hazardous situations. Flights destined for Charlotte may be held at their origin airport or diverted to an alternate location if thunderstorms are current within the neighborhood of CLT. Equally, thunderstorms in Fort Lauderdale can delay departures, impacting general journey time.

  • Fog

    Fog, notably prevalent throughout sure occasions of the 12 months, can considerably cut back visibility at airports. Low visibility situations usually result in flight delays and, in extreme circumstances, cancellations, as plane require minimal visibility thresholds for secure takeoff and touchdown. Each FLL and CLT will be vulnerable to fog, impacting flight schedules and increasing general journey time.

  • Winter Storms

    Winter storms, extra widespread in Charlotte than Fort Lauderdale, introduce the chance of snow, ice, and freezing rain. These situations can create hazardous runway situations, resulting in airport closures, flight cancellations, and important delays. Airways usually proactively cancel flights in anticipation of extreme winter climate to make sure passenger security and decrease disruptions. These cancellations necessitate rebooking, probably extending journey time significantly.

  • Hurricane Season

    Hurricane season in Florida, usually from June to November, poses a major risk to air journey. Hurricanes and tropical storms generate robust winds, heavy rainfall, and potential flooding, resulting in airport closures and widespread flight cancellations. Flights to and from Fort Lauderdale are notably weak throughout this era, requiring vacationers to observe climate forecasts intently and think about journey insurance coverage to mitigate potential disruptions.

Contemplating potential climate disruptions is essential for managing expectations relating to Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte flight occasions. Monitoring climate forecasts, checking flight statuses, and understanding airline insurance policies relating to weather-related delays and cancellations empower vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and adapt to unexpected circumstances. Integrating climate consciousness into journey planning contributes to a smoother and fewer worrying journey expertise by minimizing the affect of weather-related delays.

9. Potential Delays

Potential delays symbolize a essential consideration when evaluating Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte flight occasions. Whereas scheduled flight durations present a baseline, numerous components can disrupt air journey, resulting in prolonged journey occasions. Understanding these potential disruptions permits vacationers to handle expectations, plan contingencies, and mitigate the affect of unexpected circumstances on their general journey expertise.

  • Air Visitors Management Delays

    Air site visitors management selections, usually necessitated by excessive site visitors quantity, inclement climate, or different airspace constraints, often trigger flight delays. Holding patterns, rerouting, and floor delays as a result of site visitors administration can add important time to a journey. Charlotte Douglas Worldwide Airport (CLT), a significant hub, is especially vulnerable to air site visitors control-related delays, impacting each arrivals and departures. These delays can vary from minor inconveniences to important disruptions, probably inflicting missed connections and necessitating rebooking.

  • Mechanical Points

    Mechanical issues with plane, starting from minor upkeep necessities to extra important technical malfunctions, can result in flight delays and cancellations. Pre-flight inspections, routine upkeep, and unscheduled repairs can all contribute to delays. Whereas airways try to attenuate these disruptions, mechanical points stay an inherent danger in air journey, probably impacting Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte flight occasions. Delays brought on by mechanical issues can fluctuate considerably in length, relying on the complexity of the problem and the provision of elements and certified upkeep personnel.

  • Climate-Associated Delays

    Climate situations at both the origin, vacation spot, or alongside the flight path often trigger flight delays. Thunderstorms, fog, winter storms, and hurricanes can all disrupt air journey, resulting in floor holds, flight diversions, and cancellations. Fort Lauderdale, being vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms, experiences seasonal disruptions, whereas Charlotte is extra susceptible to winter climate delays. These weather-related delays will be unpredictable and vary in length from quick delays to prolonged cancellations, requiring versatile journey plans and potential rebooking.

  • Safety Delays

    Safety procedures at airports, whereas important for passenger security, can generally contribute to flight delays. Enhanced safety screenings, sudden baggage checks, and different security-related procedures can create bottlenecks at checkpoints, probably delaying passenger boarding and subsequent departure occasions. Each Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte airports implement stringent safety measures, and whereas usually environment friendly, these procedures can often result in delays, notably throughout peak journey intervals or in response to particular safety issues.

Contemplating these potential delays when planning journey between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte permits for extra reasonable expectations and knowledgeable decision-making. Constructing buffer time into itineraries, monitoring flight statuses, and understanding airline insurance policies relating to delays and cancellations may also help mitigate the affect of disruptions. Recognizing the potential for delays contributes to a smoother, much less worrying journey expertise by enabling proactive planning and versatile responses to unexpected circumstances. Integrating this consciousness into journey methods empowers vacationers to handle their time successfully and decrease the affect of potential delays on their general journey.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to flight durations between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: What’s the typical flight time for a direct flight from Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte?

Direct flights usually vary from one and a half to 2 hours. Nevertheless, precise flight occasions can fluctuate as a result of components equivalent to air site visitors management and climate situations.

Query 2: How does the time of 12 months have an effect on flight length?

Peak journey seasons, equivalent to holidays and college breaks, usually expertise elevated air site visitors, probably resulting in longer flight occasions as a result of congestion. Climate patterns, equivalent to hurricane season in Florida and winter storms in North Carolina, also can trigger delays.

Query 3: Are connecting flights considerably longer than direct flights?

Connecting flights invariably add to the general journey time as a result of layovers, which may vary from beneath an hour to a number of hours. The whole length depends upon the connecting airport, layover time, and potential delays.

Query 4: Which airways supply direct flights between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte?

A number of main and regional airways service this route with direct flights, together with Spirit Airways and American Airways. Checking particular person airline schedules gives particular flight choices and frequency.

Query 5: How can vacationers decrease the affect of potential delays?

Monitoring flight statuses, arriving on the airport with ample time, permitting for potential delays in connecting flights, and understanding airline delay insurance policies helps mitigate disruptions.

Query 6: What are the first causes of flight delays on this route?

Widespread causes embrace air site visitors congestion, hostile climate situations at both airport or alongside the flight path, mechanical points with plane, and safety procedures.

Understanding these components permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections and handle expectations successfully. Proactive planning and suppleness contribute considerably to a smoother journey expertise.

For additional data relating to particular flight schedules, ticket costs, and airline insurance policies, consulting particular person airline web sites or on-line journey businesses is really helpful.

Suggestions for Optimizing Fort Lauderdale to Charlotte Journey

Environment friendly journey planning requires consideration of varied components influencing general journey length. The following pointers supply sensible steerage for optimizing journey between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte.

Tip 1: E-book Direct Flights When Potential: Direct flights eradicate the time and potential problems related to layovers, providing the quickest journey possibility. Whereas usually dearer, the time saved and diminished danger of missed connections can justify the upper value, particularly for time-sensitive journey.

Tip 2: Take into account Off-Peak Journey: Touring throughout much less congested intervals, equivalent to weekdays or non-holiday seasons, can decrease delays related to excessive passenger quantity. Flexibility in journey dates can considerably affect general journey length.

Tip 3: Permit Ample Time for Connections: When connecting flights are unavoidable, guarantee adequate layover time to account for potential delays within the arriving flight and navigating the connecting airport. An extended layover gives a buffer in opposition to disruptions.

Tip 4: Monitor Climate Forecasts: Climate situations considerably affect flight schedules. Staying knowledgeable about climate patterns at each origin and vacation spot airports permits for proactive changes to journey plans and mitigates the affect of potential delays or cancellations.

Tip 5: Examine Flight Standing Repeatedly: Actual-time flight monitoring instruments and airline apps present up-to-date data on flight schedules, potential delays, and gate data. Staying knowledgeable permits proactive responses to altering flight situations.

Tip 6: Think about Airport Congestion: Airport congestion, notably at main hubs like Charlotte, can contribute to delays. Arriving on the airport nicely prematurely, particularly throughout peak journey intervals, permits ample time for check-in, safety procedures, and navigating the terminal.

Tip 7: Perceive Airline Insurance policies: Familiarize your self with airline insurance policies relating to delays, cancellations, and rebooking procedures. This data proves invaluable in navigating unexpected disruptions and managing expectations successfully.

By implementing these methods, vacationers can decrease potential disruptions and optimize journey time between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte. Proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making contribute considerably to a extra environment friendly and fewer worrying journey expertise.

These sensible ideas present a framework for optimizing journey time. The next conclusion synthesizes key insights and emphasizes the significance of knowledgeable journey planning.

Conclusion

Efficient administration of journey time between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte necessitates a complete understanding of varied contributing components. Direct flights supply the quickest possibility, whereas connecting flights introduce the complexities of layovers and potential delays. Common flight durations present a baseline, but precise occasions fluctuate as a result of influences equivalent to air site visitors management, climate situations, airport congestion, time of 12 months, and day of the week. Airline operational methods, together with plane sort, routing, and flight frequency, additional affect general journey time. Potential delays stemming from mechanical points, safety procedures, and climate disruptions symbolize inherent dangers requiring proactive mitigation methods.

Knowledgeable decision-making, grounded in a radical understanding of those parts, empowers vacationers to optimize itineraries and decrease potential disruptions. Strategic flight choice, reasonable expectations, and proactive planning contribute considerably to a extra environment friendly and predictable journey expertise. Steady consciousness of those dynamic components stays essential for profitable navigation of the complexities inherent in air journey between Fort Lauderdale and Charlotte.