Securing air journey with an prolonged interval between connecting flights includes using on-line journey companies, airline web sites, or the companies of a journey agent. One would possibly specify desired connection cities and minimal connection occasions throughout the search course of. As an illustration, a traveler flying from New York to Tokyo would possibly go for a 10-hour layover in Seoul to discover the town.
Prolonged connection occasions can provide a number of benefits. They supply a buffer towards surprising delays, decreasing the danger of missed connections. An extended layover may also permit vacationers to expertise a brand new metropolis, turning a transit level right into a mini-vacation. Traditionally, lengthy layovers have been usually unavoidable resulting from restricted flight schedules. Nonetheless, with the proliferation of flight choices and the rise of finances airways, they’re now usually deliberately chosen by vacationers for his or her added flexibility and sightseeing alternatives.
This text will delve into the specifics of discovering and reserving such flights, overlaying subjects like utilizing superior search filters on journey web sites, evaluating layover choices, maximizing time throughout the layover, and making ready for potential challenges.
1. Make the most of Superior Search Filters
Superior search filters are instrumental in securing flights with prolonged layovers. These filters, provided by most on-line journey companies and airline web sites, permit vacationers to specify desired connection durations. As a substitute of merely trying to find a flight from level A to level B, vacationers can outline the minimal and most connection occasions at intermediate airports. This performance instantly addresses the core query of easy methods to ebook a flight with a protracted layover. For instance, a traveler looking for a protracted layover in Amsterdam en route from Chicago to Rome might use these filters to show solely flights with layovers exceeding a specified length, equivalent to six hours. With out this performance, finding such flights would require manually sifting by means of quite a few itineraries, a time-consuming and doubtlessly irritating course of.
The sensible significance of utilizing superior search filters lies of their capacity to streamline the flight reserving course of. They eradicate the necessity to depend on luck or approximations when looking for a particular layover length. Contemplate a situation the place a traveler needs to go to a museum close to the airport throughout a layover. By specifying a minimal layover time, the traveler can guarantee adequate time for floor transportation, museum entry, exploration, and return to the airport. Furthermore, some superior search instruments permit filtering by particular airways or alliances, providing additional refinement of search outcomes. This may be helpful for vacationers with loyalty applications or particular airline preferences.
In abstract, mastering the usage of superior search filters is crucial for effectively reserving flights with desired layover lengths. These instruments empower vacationers to tailor their itineraries exactly, reworking what would possibly in any other case be a haphazard search right into a focused strategy. This focused strategy finally saves time and reduces the complexities related to planning multi-leg journeys with particular layover necessities.
2. Specify minimal connection occasions.
Specifying minimal connection occasions is integral to securing a flight with a protracted layover. This performance, out there by means of superior search choices on most journey reserving platforms, instantly addresses the consumer’s intent when looking for an prolonged break between flights. It establishes a decrease sure for the layover length, guaranteeing introduced itineraries meet the traveler’s want for a particular minimal connection time. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: specifying an extended minimal connection time ends in search outcomes solely displaying flights with prolonged layovers. As an illustration, a traveler wanting a 10-hour layover in Dubai would enter this length because the minimal connection time, filtering out itineraries with shorter layovers. With out this specification, the search outcomes would come with a mixture of layovers, doubtlessly requiring in depth handbook filtering.
The significance of specifying minimal connection occasions lies in its capacity to rework a doubtlessly tedious search course of right into a streamlined, environment friendly one. Contemplate the situation of a traveler wishing to depart the airport throughout a layover to discover a close-by metropolis. Specifying a minimal connection time, say, eight hours, ensures adequate time for immigration procedures, floor transportation, metropolis exploration, and the return journey to the airport. Conversely, failing to specify a minimal connection time would possibly yield outcomes with layovers too quick for such actions, resulting in missed alternatives or rushed experiences. The sensible utility of this understanding allows vacationers to confidently plan actions throughout their layover, realizing they’ve allotted enough time.
In conclusion, specifying minimal connection occasions is a vital element of reserving flights with lengthy layovers. It empowers vacationers to manage a key side of their itinerary, facilitating a extra purposeful and pleasurable journey expertise. This performance eliminates the uncertainty related to unspecified connection occasions and ensures the introduced choices align with the traveler’s need for an prolonged layover. Mastering this function is essential to unlocking the potential advantages of lengthy layovers, whether or not for exploring a brand new metropolis, stress-free in an airport lounge, or just mitigating the danger of missed connections resulting from quick layover occasions.
3. Examine multi-city itineraries.
Evaluating multi-city itineraries is a essential element of strategically reserving a flight with a protracted layover. This strategy includes developing hypothetical itineraries with totally different intermediate locations and evaluating the ensuing flight choices. Typically, an extended layover arises naturally when routing by means of a much less widespread hub. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: choosing a much less direct route, doubtlessly involving a number of airways or alliances, ceaselessly necessitates an extended connection time on the intermediate metropolis. As an illustration, a traveler flying from London to Sydney would possibly discover shorter layovers in Singapore or Hong Kong, however selecting a route by means of Kuala Lumpur might yield a considerably longer layover, providing a possibility to discover the town.
The significance of evaluating multi-city itineraries lies within the potential to uncover hidden alternatives for prolonged layovers. Commonplace point-to-point searches usually prioritize effectivity, presenting the shortest and quickest routes. Nonetheless, vacationers looking for an extended layover profit from exploring much less typical routing choices. A sensible instance can be a traveler flying from New York to Bangkok. A direct flight or a flight with a brief layover in a significant hub like Dubai is likely to be the obvious selections. Nonetheless, exploring a multi-city itinerary with a layover in Istanbul might reveal an extended connection time, providing the prospect to expertise a unique tradition en route. This strategy expands the vary of choices past these usually introduced in commonplace searches.
In abstract, evaluating multi-city itineraries empowers vacationers to strategically incorporate a protracted layover into their journey plans. This methodology necessitates a extra proactive and exploratory strategy to flight looking out, however the potential rewards are important. By transferring past the constraints of normal point-to-point searches, vacationers can unlock a wider array of itinerary choices, growing the chance of discovering the perfect steadiness between journey time, price, and the specified layover length. This strategy permits for extra flexibility and management over the journey, aligning the itinerary with the traveler’s particular objectives and preferences.
4. Discover alternate airports.
Exploring alternate airports performs a vital function in securing a flight with a protracted layover. This technique includes contemplating airports past the most typical or handy choices for each the origin and vacation spot, in addition to for connecting flights. Increasing the search to incorporate much less frequented airports can considerably enhance the chance of discovering itineraries with prolonged layovers. The causal hyperlink lies within the scheduling practices of airways. Much less widespread airports usually function secondary hubs or focus cities for sure airways, resulting in longer connection occasions for flights routed by means of them. For instance, a traveler flying from Boston to Barcelona would possibly usually join by means of main European hubs like Amsterdam or Paris. Nonetheless, exploring alternate airports like Lisbon or Rome might uncover itineraries with considerably longer layovers.
The sensible significance of exploring alternate airports turns into obvious when contemplating the potential for distinctive journey experiences. Whereas main hubs provide effectivity, smaller airports can present a extra relaxed ambiance and typically simpler connections. Moreover, selecting an alternate airport for a layover can open doorways to exploring a less-visited metropolis. Contemplate a traveler flying from Los Angeles to Berlin. As a substitute of connecting by means of Frankfurt, exploring alternate airports like Brussels or Copenhagen might provide an extended layover, offering the chance to discover these cities. This strategy transforms a layover from a mere transit level right into a precious journey expertise.
In conclusion, exploring alternate airports is a precious approach for these looking for longer layovers. This methodology requires a extra complete search strategy however affords the potential for locating distinctive journey alternatives and maximizing the layover length. By venturing past the constraints of typical airport selections, vacationers acquire entry to a broader spectrum of itineraries, growing the chance of discovering the proper steadiness between journey time, price, and desired layover size. This technique empowers vacationers to craft a extra personalised and enriching journey expertise, turning a layover right into a significant a part of the journey.
5. Contemplate finances airways.
Price range airways usually provide distinctive routing choices and scheduling patterns that may facilitate lengthy layovers. Their concentrate on cost-effective operations ceaselessly necessitates longer floor occasions at connecting airports, creating alternatives for prolonged layovers not usually discovered with conventional carriers. Evaluating these airways as a part of the flight reserving course of might be instrumental in securing a desired layover length.
-
Unconventional Routing
Price range airways usually function by means of smaller, secondary airports or make the most of much less widespread hub-and-spoke fashions. This will result in longer connection occasions as flights converge from varied places or await onward connections to much less frequented locations. For instance, a finances service would possibly route a transatlantic flight by means of a smaller European metropolis, necessitating an extended layover than a standard airline utilizing a significant hub. This presents a possibility for vacationers looking for an prolonged break.
-
Strategic Scheduling for Value Effectivity
Price range airways prioritize maximizing plane utilization and minimizing floor time bills. This can lead to strategically scheduled layovers that permit for plane upkeep, crew adjustments, or passenger connections from a number of inbound flights. These operational concerns usually result in longer layovers than these provided by conventional carriers, doubtlessly aligning with a traveler’s need for an prolonged keep at a connecting airport.
-
Concentrate on Level-to-Level Flights
Many finances airways emphasize point-to-point flights moderately than in depth hub-and-spoke networks. This operational mannequin can create alternatives for longer layovers when combining separate flight segments to succeed in a closing vacation spot. A traveler would possibly discover a lengthy layover unavoidable when connecting two finances airline flights, however this may be advantageous for these looking for prolonged time in a connecting metropolis.
-
Worth Sensitivity and Layover Commerce-offs
Price range airways usually provide decrease fares, however this will include trade-offs, together with longer layovers. Vacationers prioritizing price financial savings would possibly discover that accepting an extended layover is critical to safe probably the most reasonably priced fare. This presents a alternative for vacationers: prioritize pace and comfort or go for an extended layover in change for price financial savings. Understanding this dynamic permits vacationers to make knowledgeable selections aligning with their finances and journey preferences.
Incorporating finances airways into the flight search course of expands the vary of potential itineraries and will increase the chance of discovering a flight with a protracted layover. By understanding the operational traits and scheduling methods of finances carriers, vacationers can leverage these elements to their benefit when looking for an prolonged connection time. This strategy contributes considerably to a extra versatile and cost-effective journey expertise, permitting vacationers to tailor their itineraries to incorporate precious exploration time throughout layovers.
6. Analysis visa necessities.
Researching visa necessities is a essential pre-booking step for vacationers planning prolonged layovers. An extended layover usually entails leaving the transit space of an airport, successfully coming into the nation. This motion might set off visa necessities even when the traveler’s final vacation spot is a unique nation. The causal relationship is obvious: the length of the layover and the traveler’s supposed actions throughout that point decide the need of a transit visa or different entry permits. Failure to safe needed visas previous to journey can lead to denied boarding or entry upon arrival on the layover vacation spot. As an illustration, a traveler with a 12-hour layover in Beijing, desiring to discover the town, would possibly require a transit visa even when their closing vacation spot is Japan.
The sensible implications of neglecting visa analysis might be extreme. Journey disruptions, together with denied boarding, missed connections, and monetary penalties, can happen if correct visa necessities usually are not met. Contemplate a traveler from Nigeria with a protracted layover in Canada en path to Mexico. Whereas Mexico might not require a visa for Nigerian residents, Canada doubtless does, even for transit functions. With out the suitable Canadian transit visa, the traveler may very well be denied boarding at their origin airport. Understanding this interconnectedness between layover length, supposed actions, and visa necessities is crucial for seamless journey. Sensible assets for visa data embrace the Worldwide Air Transport Affiliation (IATA) Journey Centre and the embassy or consulate web sites of the nations concerned within the itinerary.
In conclusion, thorough visa analysis varieties an integral a part of planning any worldwide journey with a protracted layover. Potential penalties of insufficient preparation can vary from minor inconveniences to important disruptions, highlighting the essential hyperlink between visa necessities and the general success of the journey plan. Vacationers should verify whether or not their nationality, passport, and supposed layover actions necessitate a visa for the transit nation. This proactive step safeguards towards potential issues and ensures a easy and pleasurable journey expertise. Neglecting this important aspect can jeopardize the complete journey, emphasizing the significance of visa analysis throughout the broader context of flight reserving with prolonged layovers.
7. Examine airport facilities.
Checking airport facilities is integral to planning a snug and productive lengthy layover. The standard of the layover expertise instantly correlates with the out there amenities and companies on the connecting airport. Understanding these facilities influences flight choice and informs pre-booking selections associated to “how do you ebook a flight with a protracted layover.” This includes researching out there companies, assessing their suitability for the deliberate layover length, and factoring them into the general journey plan.
-
Lounge Entry
Airport lounges provide respite from the overall terminal bustle, offering snug seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi and enterprise companies. Entry might be granted by means of airline loyalty applications, premium journey bank cards, or paid day passes. For prolonged layovers, lounge entry can considerably improve consolation and productiveness. Evaluating lounge availability and entry necessities turns into an essential consideration when choosing a flight with a protracted layover. A traveler would possibly select an itinerary with a layover in an airport identified for glorious lounge amenities, particularly for a prolonged connection.
-
Sleeping Amenities
For very lengthy layovers, or in a single day connections, the provision of sleeping amenities throughout the airport turns into essential. These would possibly embrace devoted sleeping pods, transit accommodations, and even designated relaxation areas. The presence and high quality of such amenities instantly impression the feasibility and luxury of prolonged layovers. A traveler anticipating an in a single day layover would prioritize airports providing appropriate sleeping preparations. This consideration performs a direct function within the flight reserving course of, influencing the selection of connecting airport and total itinerary.
-
Eating and Leisure Choices
The supply of numerous eating and leisure choices considerably influences the layover expertise. A wide selection of eating places, cafes, retailers, and leisure venues could make a protracted layover extra pleasurable and fewer tedious. This issue turns into notably related when choosing flights with prolonged connection occasions. A traveler planning to spend a number of hours at a connecting airport would doubtless favor one with ample eating and leisure selections. This desire informs the decision-making course of when reserving a flight with a protracted layover.
-
Wi-Fi and Connectivity
Dependable Wi-Fi connectivity is crucial for a lot of vacationers, notably throughout lengthy layovers. The supply of free or paid Wi-Fi companies throughout the airport permits vacationers to stay linked, work remotely, or entertain themselves on-line. This turns into a key think about choosing an acceptable connecting airport. A traveler counting on web entry throughout a layover would prioritize airports identified for offering strong Wi-Fi connectivity. This requirement instantly influences the flight reserving course of, doubtlessly guiding the selection of itinerary and connecting airport.
These concerns instantly affect the choice of “how do you ebook a flight with a protracted layover.” Evaluating airport facilities permits vacationers to maximise their layover expertise, reworking what is likely to be a tedious wait right into a productive or stress-free interlude. By contemplating these elements throughout the flight reserving course of, vacationers can guarantee a extra snug and fulfilling journey. The chosen airport facilities can considerably impression the general journey expertise, making the layover a optimistic element of the journey moderately than a mere inconvenience.
8. Think about layover actions.
Factoring in layover actions is crucial when reserving a flight with a protracted layover. The deliberate actions instantly affect the required layover length. The cause-and-effect relationship is simple: extra in depth or time-consuming actions necessitate longer layovers. Leaving the airport for sightseeing, eating, or attending an occasion requires considerably extra time than remaining throughout the terminal. This consideration turns into a pivotal element of “how do you ebook a flight with a protracted layover,” impacting the selection of connecting airport and the minimal acceptable connection time. As an illustration, a traveler wishing to go to a museum close to the airport throughout a layover should think about journey time to and from the museum, the length of the museum go to, and buffer time for surprising delays. This, in flip, dictates the minimal layover length required when trying to find flights.
The sensible significance of factoring in layover actions turns into clear when contemplating potential disruptions or missed alternatives. A layover too quick for deliberate actions can result in a rushed and unsatisfactory expertise, and even drive the traveler to desert their plans altogether. Conversely, choosing a layover length that comfortably accommodates deliberate actions maximizes the journey expertise. Contemplate a traveler with a layover in Istanbul. A four-hour layover would possibly suffice for a fast go to to a close-by historic website, however an extended layover, maybe eight hours, would permit for a extra leisurely exploration of a number of websites, together with journey time and potential delays. This understanding empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable selections about layover length, guaranteeing alignment between out there time and desired actions.
In conclusion, factoring in layover actions is integral to a profitable lengthy layover expertise. This significant planning aspect instantly influences the required layover length and informs the flight reserving course of. By fastidiously contemplating desired actions and their related time commitments, vacationers can choose the suitable minimal connection time, guaranteeing the chosen layover affords adequate time for a satisfying expertise. Failure to adequately think about layover actions can result in disappointment and missed alternatives, highlighting the significance of this consideration within the total context of reserving a flight with a protracted layover.
9. Learn opinions of layovers.
Studying opinions of layovers gives precious insights that instantly affect flight reserving selections, particularly when looking for an prolonged connection time. Opinions provide views from different vacationers who’ve skilled particular airports and layovers, offering essential data that enhances commonplace airport facility listings. This data is crucial to understanding the realities of a selected layover and performs a key function in “how do you ebook a flight with a protracted layover,” impacting selections concerning connecting airports and minimal connection occasions.
-
Airport Environment and Consolation
Opinions usually element the overall ambiance of an airport, together with noise ranges, crowding, seating availability, and total cleanliness. This data is especially related for lengthy layovers, the place passenger consolation turns into a big issue. A evaluate mentioning persistently overcrowded gate areas or an absence of snug seating would possibly dissuade a traveler from choosing that airport for an prolonged layover. Conversely, optimistic opinions highlighting a tranquil ambiance and ample seating might make an airport extra enticing for a protracted connection.
-
Accuracy of Amenity Info
Whereas official airport web sites checklist out there facilities, opinions usually present a extra nuanced perspective on their high quality and accessibility. A traveler would possibly study from opinions that the marketed Wi-Fi is unreliable or that sure eating places have restricted working hours. This real-world suggestions is essential for planning layover actions and managing expectations. As an illustration, a traveler counting on airport Wi-Fi for work throughout a layover would profit from studying opinions confirming its reliability and pace.
-
Experiences with Layover Actions
Opinions can provide precious insights into the feasibility and pleasure of particular layover actions. Vacationers usually share their experiences with airport transit processes, floor transportation choices, and close by sights. This data is especially helpful for planning actions exterior the airport throughout a protracted layover. For instance, a traveler contemplating visiting a metropolis middle throughout a layover might glean precious data from opinions concerning journey time, transportation prices, and potential challenges.
-
Hidden Gems and Potential Pitfalls
Opinions usually spotlight hidden gems inside an airport, equivalent to quiet relaxation areas, distinctive eating choices, or surprising leisure amenities. They will additionally warn of potential pitfalls, equivalent to complicated terminal layouts, restricted eating choices throughout sure hours, or ongoing building initiatives. This data empowers vacationers to make extra knowledgeable selections about their layover expertise. A traveler looking for a quiet place to loosen up throughout a protracted layover would possibly uncover a hidden gem by means of opinions, enhancing their total journey expertise.
By incorporating layover opinions into the flight reserving course of, vacationers acquire a extra complete understanding of the potential layover expertise. This data enhances commonplace airport particulars, offering precious context and real-world views. Contemplating these insights considerably influences the choice of “how do you ebook a flight with a protracted layover,” impacting the selection of connecting airport and the specified layover length. This knowledgeable strategy finally empowers vacationers to pick out itineraries that align with their preferences and maximize the potential of a protracted layover.
Often Requested Questions on Reserving Flights with Lengthy Layovers
This part addresses widespread queries concerning the method of reserving air journey incorporating prolonged connection occasions.
Query 1: What are the first advantages of reserving a flight with a protracted layover?
Prolonged connection occasions provide alternatives to discover connecting cities, cut back the danger of missed connections resulting from delays, and doubtlessly entry decrease fares. They will rework a transit level right into a mini-vacation.
Query 2: How can one guarantee a layover is lengthy sufficient for deliberate actions?
Make the most of superior search filters on journey web sites or seek the advice of with a journey agent to specify the specified minimal connection time. Think about journey time to and from the airport, length of actions, and buffer time for unexpected delays.
Query 3: Are there visa implications related to lengthy layovers?
Leaving the transit space throughout a protracted layover would possibly necessitate a transit visa relying on the traveler’s nationality and the nation by which the layover happens. Consulting the embassy or consulate of the layover nation is suggested.
Query 4: How can one discover reasonably priced flights with lengthy layovers?
Flexibility with journey dates and exploring alternate airports or finances airways usually yield itineraries with prolonged layovers at doubtlessly decrease costs. Multi-city itinerary searches may also uncover such choices.
Query 5: What are the potential drawbacks of reserving a flight with a protracted layover?
Prolonged journey time, potential jet lag, and the necessity for in a single day lodging on the layover vacation spot are elements to think about. Thorough planning and analysis can mitigate these potential drawbacks.
Query 6: What assets can be found for researching airport facilities and layover actions?
Airport web sites, on-line journey guides, and traveler evaluate platforms provide precious data concerning airport amenities, close by sights, and floor transportation choices. Consulting these assets aids in knowledgeable decision-making.
Cautious planning and utilization of accessible assets allow vacationers to maximise the advantages of lengthy layovers whereas minimizing potential drawbacks.
The following part will provide sensible suggestions for managing prolonged layovers successfully.
Ideas for Managing Lengthy Layovers
Efficiently navigating an prolonged layover requires preparation and strategic planning. The next suggestions provide steerage for maximizing consolation and productiveness throughout lengthy airport connections.
Tip 1: Safe Lounge Entry
Airport lounges provide a haven from the bustling terminal surroundings. Reserving lounge entry upfront, whether or not by means of airline loyalty applications, bank card advantages, or paid passes, gives a snug house to loosen up, work, or clean up throughout a protracted layover. Entry usually contains facilities equivalent to snug seating, Wi-Fi, refreshments, and enterprise companies, enhancing the general layover expertise.
Tip 2: Plan Layover Actions Strategically
Maximize the layover length by planning actions aligned with out there time. Analysis close by sights, eating choices, or leisure venues accessible from the airport. Think about journey time to and from the airport and potential delays to keep away from rushed or incomplete experiences. Pre-booking excursions or actions can streamline the method and guarantee availability.
Tip 3: Pack Necessities in Carry-On Baggage
Important objects for consolation and productiveness throughout the layover needs to be readily accessible in carry-on baggage. This would possibly embrace medicines, toiletries, digital units, chargers, studying supplies, and any needed journey paperwork. Having these things readily available eliminates the necessity to entry checked baggage, saving time and problem.
Tip 4: Notify Related Events of the Layover
Informing related events, equivalent to accommodations on the closing vacation spot or people assembly the traveler upon arrival, of the prolonged layover ensures easy coordination. Offering up to date arrival occasions accounts for the prolonged journey length and prevents potential issues or miscommunication.
Tip 5: Affirm Terminal and Gate Info
Upon arrival on the connecting airport, verify the terminal and gate for the onward flight. Airport layouts might be advanced, and gates can change. Verifying this data prevents pointless stress and ensures well timed arrival on the appropriate departure gate.
Tip 6: Familiarize Oneself with Airport Format
Learning the airport map previous to arrival or upon arrival permits environment friendly navigation throughout the terminal. Finding facilities equivalent to restrooms, eating places, and lounges upfront saves time and reduces stress, notably throughout lengthy layovers.
Tip 7: Set Alarms and Reminders
Setting alarms and reminders for boarding occasions and different essential time-sensitive actions ensures well timed progress by means of the layover course of. This proactive strategy mitigates the danger of missed connections or delays resulting from mismanaged time.
By implementing these methods, vacationers can rework a protracted layover from a possible inconvenience right into a productive or stress-free interlude inside their journey. Cautious planning and preparation are key to maximizing the advantages of prolonged connection occasions.
The next conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways for reserving and managing flights with lengthy layovers successfully.
Conclusion
Reserving a flight with a protracted layover requires a strategic strategy, transferring past primary point-to-point searches. Using superior search filters, specifying minimal connection occasions, and evaluating multi-city itineraries are essential steps. Exploring alternate airports and contemplating finances airways can uncover hidden alternatives for prolonged layovers. Thorough analysis concerning visa necessities, airport facilities, and potential layover actions is crucial for a easy and productive expertise. Opinions from fellow vacationers provide precious insights and real-world views, informing selections and managing expectations.
Efficiently navigating a protracted layover transforms a possible journey inconvenience right into a precious alternative. Strategic planning and knowledgeable decision-making empower vacationers to maximise the advantages of prolonged connection occasions, whether or not for exploring a brand new metropolis, catching up on work, or just having fun with a extra relaxed journey expertise. The power to successfully ebook and handle a protracted layover enhances journey flexibility and opens doorways to richer, extra fulfilling journeys.
